{"id":1178,"date":"2021-05-05T15:55:26","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T15:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innotub.eu\/?p=1178"},"modified":"2021-05-06T07:46:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T07:46:36","slug":"estudi-de-prevalenca-de-la-tuberculosi-animal-en-mamifers-silvestres-del-pais-basc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/innotub.eu\/ca\/estudi-de-prevalenca-de-la-tuberculosi-animal-en-mamifers-silvestres-del-pais-basc\/","title":{"rendered":"Estudi de la prevalen\u00e7a de la tuberculosi animal en mam\u00edfers silvestres del Pa\u00eds Basc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La import\u00e0ncia dels hostes silvestres a la transmissi\u00f3 de la tuberculosi animal sembla incrementar a mesura que la prevalen\u00e7a de la malaltia disminueix en el bestiar. No obstant aix\u00f2, els estudis centrats en fauna silvestre en \u00e0rees de baixa de prevalen\u00e7a de tuberculosi s\u00f3n escassos. Per aquest motiu NEIKER <\/a>ha investigat la pres\u00e8ncia d'aquesta malaltia en la fauna silvestre del Pa\u00eds Basc, una regi\u00f3 amb baixa prevalen\u00e7a de tuberculosi bovina (<0,1%). A m\u00e9s, tamb\u00e9 va estudiar la distribuci\u00f3 espacial i temporal dels genotips dels ceps que circulen entre els animals silvestres i dom\u00e8stics infectats, per tal de buscar possibles connexions epidemiol\u00f2giques entre els mateixos. Per a aix\u00f2, es van mostrejar limfonodes de 1.472 mam\u00edfers silvestres durant un per\u00edode de 10 anys, per tal d'analitzar-los mitjan\u00e7ant cultiu, i realitzar el genotipatge dels obtinguts mitjan\u00e7ant la t\u00e8cnica de DVR-spoligotyping. Es van detectar 10 casos de tuberculosi en senglar (1,12%) i 4 casos en c\u00e9rvol (2,40%), mentre que no es va detectar cap cas en teix\u00f3 o en les altres esp\u00e8cies silvestres analitzades. En total, es van identificar 5 espolgotips de Mycobacterium bovi<\/em>s (SB0121, SB0134, SB0881, SB2354, SB1086) i un de M. caprae<\/em> (SB0415) en els ungulats silvestres. Alguns dels espoligotips de M. bovis<\/em> identificats corresponen amb els m\u00e9s freq\u00fcents trobats en el bestiar bov\u00ed de la regi\u00f3. A m\u00e9s, els espoligotips SB0121 i SB0134 van ser detectats en senglars i vaques procedents de zones molt properes. L'espoligotip de M. caprae<\/em> SB0415 es va trobar tant en c\u00e9rvol i senglar com en bestiar bov\u00ed i capr\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Aix\u00ed doncs, encara que no s'hagin detectat casos de tuberculosi en els teixons de Pa\u00eds Basc, i tot i que el conjunt de casos detectats en fauna silvestre no sigui elevat, s'ha descobert una possible connexi\u00f3 entre els espoligotips trobats a les vaques i en els senglars infectats. Cap hoste competent, ja sigui dom\u00e8stic o silvestre, ha de ser ignorat a l'hora de desenvolupar estrat\u00e8gies de control enfront de la tuberculosi.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Aquest treball ha estat finan\u00e7at per l'INIA (RTA2014-00002-C02-02) ha estat publicat a la revista European Journal of Wildlife Research<\/em>. Es pot consultar el treball a trav\u00e9s d'aquest enlla\u00e7<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La import\u00e0ncia dels hostes silvestres a la transmissi\u00f3 de la tuberculosi animal...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[109,110,112,108,111],"yoast_head":"\nEstudi de la prevalen\u00e7a de la tuberculosi animal en mam\u00edfers silvestres del Pa\u00eds Basc » Innotub<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/innotub.eu\/ca\/estudi-de-prevalenca-de-la-tuberculosi-animal-en-mamifers-silvestres-del-pais-basc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Estudi de la prevalen\u00e7a de la tuberculosi animal en mam\u00edfers silvestres del Pa\u00eds Basc » Innotub\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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